ITC1187 - Tomolo

 

ITC1187(AA)
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Passport Data
Country of origin: Country of origin: Papua New Guinea
PDCIm Score: 6.05
Available for distribution:
Accession number: ITC1187
Accession name: Tomolo
DOI: 10.18730/9M9FB
Biological status of accession: traditional cultivar or landrace
Taxonomic classification:
Musaceae
Musa
Eumusa
AA
Institute code: BEL084 (ITC)
Acquisition date: 1991-05-25
Status: active
Type of storage:
In Vitro Collection
Cryopreserved Collection
Lyophilized Leaves
Morphological Characterization Pictures
Morphological Characterization Data
Not available
Phenotyping

Experiment: 1

Institute: IITA
Date of planting: 2014/08/22
Date of data collection: 2015/09/17
Observable Attribute Value
anther Anther colour cream
bract Bract behaviour before falling revolute (rolling)
bract Colour of bract internal face yellow or green
bract Colour of bract external face green
bract apex Bract imbrication at apex of male bud moderately imbricate
bract apex Bract apex shape pointed
cigar leaf Pigmentation of outer surface of cigar leaf on sucker green
flower 6.6.24 - Dominant colour of male flower cream
fruit Remains of flower relicts at fruit apex base of the style prominent
fruit Number of fruits on mid-hand of the bunch less than or equal to 12
fruit Fruit shape of curve straight (or slightly curved)
fruit Fruit length 26-30 cm
fruit Fruit apex point blunt-tipped (plateau at tip)
fruit pedicel Fruit pedicel length equal to or more than 21 mm
fruit pedicel 6.7.11 - Fusion of pedicels no visible sign of fusion
inflorescence bud Male bud length 12-8
inflorescence bud Male bud shape like a top
infructescence Bunch position hanging vertically
infructescence Bunch shape asymmetrical
infructescence Number of hands measured 4
infructescence axis Male rachis position falling vertically
infructescence axis Male rachis appearance other
petiole canal Margin behaviour on petiole canal of third leaf straight with erect margins
petiole margin Colour line along edge of petiole margin contrast between margin and petiole (with a contrasting colour line along)
petiole margin Petiole margin colour green
petiole margin Petiole margins winged winged and clasping the pseudostem
petiole proximal end Blotches relative area at petiole base small blotches
plant sap 6.2.7 - Sap colour whitish
pseudostem Main underlying colour of pseudostem light green
pseudostem Pseudostem height 2.1-2.9 m
tepal Lobe colour of tip of compound tepal yellow
tepal Compound tepal main colour cream

Experiment: 2

Institute: IITA
Date of planting: 2014/08/22
Date of data collection: 2015/12/11
Observable Attribute Value
anther Anther colour cream
bract Colour of bract internal face yellow or green
bract Colour of bract external face green
bract Bract behaviour before falling revolute (rolling)
bract apex Bract apex shape pointed
bract apex Bract imbrication at apex of male bud moderately imbricate
cigar leaf Pigmentation of outer surface of cigar leaf on sucker green
flower 6.6.24 - Dominant colour of male flower cream
fruit Number of fruits on mid-hand of the bunch less than or equal to 12
fruit Fruit length 26-30 cm
fruit Fruit shape of curve straight (or slightly curved)
fruit Remains of flower relicts at fruit apex base of the style prominent
fruit Fruit apex point blunt-tipped (plateau at tip)
fruit pedicel 6.7.11 - Fusion of pedicels no visible sign of fusion
fruit pedicel Fruit pedicel length equal to or more than 21 mm
inflorescence bud Male bud shape like a top
inflorescence bud Male bud length 14-13
infructescence Number of hands measured 6
infructescence Bunch shape asymmetrical
infructescence Bunch position hanging vertically
infructescence axis Male rachis appearance other
infructescence axis Male rachis position falling vertically
petiole canal Margin behaviour on petiole canal of third leaf straight with erect margins
petiole margin Colour line along edge of petiole margin no contrast between margin and petiole (without a colour line along)
petiole margin Petiole margins winged winged and clasping the pseudostem
petiole margin Petiole margin colour green
petiole proximal end Blotches relative area at petiole base small blotches
plant sap 6.2.7 - Sap colour whitish
pseudostem Main underlying colour of pseudostem light green
pseudostem Pseudostem height 2.1-2.9 m
tepal Lobe colour of tip of compound tepal yellow
tepal Compound tepal main colour cream
Breeding
Collecting/acquisition source
Type Name Donor Code Donor Institute Country
1. Unknown CIRAD-VIC LCIV PNG 023 no.2 Donor Institute Country: France
3. Collecting mission PNG Donor Institute Country: Papua New Guinea
Collecting Location
Not available
Genetic Integrity
Ploidy: 2x   (Musa Genotyping Centre (MGC), Institute of Experimental Botany (IEB), Olomouc, Czeck Republic, 25/01/2001)
Field verified: yes
Molecular Characterisation
DArT whole genome profiling of ITC accessions
GWAS Panel - GBS
Taxonomic Reference Collection (TRC)
Musa Genotyping Center Results (diploids)
Publications
  • Drapal M, de Carvalho EBarros, Rouard M, Amah D, Sardos J, Van den Houwe I, Brown A, Roux N, Swennen R, Fraser PD.  2019.  Metabolite profiling characterises chemotypes of Musa diploids and triploids at juvenile and pre-flowering growth stages. Scientific reports. 9:4657.
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  • Baurens F-C, Martin G, Hervouet C, Salmon F, Yohomé D, Ricci S, Rouard M, Habas R, Lemainque A, Yahiaoui N et al..  2018.  Recombination and large structural variations shape interspecific edible bananas genomes. Molecular biology and evolution. 36:97–111.Musalit
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  • Muiruri KSamwel, Britt A, Amugune NOnzere, Nguu E, Chan S, Tripathi L.  2017.  Dominant allele phylogeny and constitutive sub-genome haplotype inference in bananas using mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Genome Biology and Evolution.
  • Sardos J, Rouard M, Hueber Y, Cenci A, Hyma KE, van den Houwe I, Hribova E, Courtois B, Roux N.  2016.  A Genome-Wide Association Study on the Seedless Phenotype in Banana (Musa spp.) Reveals the Potential of a Selected Panel to Detect Candidate Genes in a Vegetatively Propagated Crop.. PLoS One. 11(5):e0154448.
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  • Sardos J., Perrier X., Doležel J., Hřibová E., Christelová P., Van den Houwe I., Kilian A., Roux N..  2016.  DArT whole genome profiling provides insights on the evolution and taxonomy of edible Banana (Musa spp.). Annals of Botany. 118(7):mcw170.
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  • Olango TMagule, Tesfaye B, Pagnotta MAugusto, Pè MEnrico, Catellani M.  2015.  Development of SSR markers and genetic diversity analysis in enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman), an orphan food security crop from Southern Ethiopia. BMC genetics. 16:1.
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  • Kema G., Garcia F.A..  2014.  Phenotyping Banana Germplasm with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Tropical Race 4. Musalit
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  • Li L-F, Wang H-Y, Zhang C, Wang X-F, Shi F-X, Chen W-N, Ge X-J.  2013.  Origins and domestication of cultivated banana inferred from chloroplast and nuclear genes. PloS one. 8:e80502.
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  • Volkaert H.  2011.  Molecular Analysis Reveals Multiple Domestications of Edible Bananas. V International Symposium on Banana: ISHS-ProMusa Symposium on Global Perspectives on Asian Challenges 897. Musalit
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  • Youssef M, James AC, Rivera-Madrid R, Ortiz R, Escobedo-GraciaMedrano RMaría.  2011.  Musa genetic diversity revealed by SRAP and AFLP. Molecular biotechnology. 47:189–199.
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  • De Langhe E, Hřibová E, Carpentier S, Doleżel J, Swennen R.  2010.  Did backcrossing contribute to the origin of hybrid edible bananas? Annals of botany. 106:849–857.
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  • Till BJ, Jankowicz-Cieslak J, Sági L, Huynh OA, Utsushi H, Swennen R, Terauchi R, Mba C.  2010.  Discovery of nucleotide polymorphisms in the Musa gene pool by Ecotilling.. Theor Appl Genet. 121(7):1381-9.
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  • Risterucci A-M, Hippolyte I, Perrier X, Xia L, Caig V, Evers M, Huttner E, Kilian A, Glaszmann J-C.  2009.  Development and assessment of Diversity Arrays Technology for high-throughput DNA analyses in Musa.. Theor Appl Genet. 119(6):1093-103.
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  • Boonruangrod R, Desai D, Fluch S, Berenyi M, Burg K.  2008.  Identification of cytoplasmic ancestor gene-pools of Musa acuminata Colla and Musa balbisiana Colla and their hybrids by chloroplast and mitochondrial haplotyping. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 118:43–55.
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