ITC1187 - Tomolo

 

ITC1187(AA)

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Passport Data

Country of origin:

PDCIm Score: 6.05

Available for distribution:

Accession number: ITC1187

Accession name: Tomolo

DOI: 10.18730/9M9FB

Biological status of accession: traditional cultivar or landrace

Taxonomic classification:

Musaceae

Musa

Eumusa

AA

Institute code: BEL084 (ITC)

Acquisition date: 1991-05-25

Status: active

Type of storage:

In Vitro Collection

Cryopreserved Collection

Lyophilized Leaves

Morphological Characterization Pictures

• 
  
  6.3.1 - Blotches at the petiole base
  

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  Picture 1 of 8 > >>

  Author:

  E. Fondi & Kadouna

  
  

  Associated descriptor(s):

  • 6.3.1 - Blotches at the petiole base
• 
  
  6.3.2 - Blotches colour
  

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  << < Picture 2 of 8 > >>

  Author:

  E. Fondi & Kadouna

  
  

  Associated descriptor(s):

  • 6.3.2 - Blotches colour
• 
  
  6.4.4 - Peduncle colour
  

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  << < Picture 3 of 8 > >>

  Author:

  E. Fondi & Kadouna

  
  

  Associated descriptor(s):

  • 6.4.4 - Peduncle colour
• 
  
  6.4.6 - Bunch position
  

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  << < Picture 4 of 8 > >>

  Author:

  E. Fondi & Kadouna

  
  

  Associated descriptor(s):

  • 6.4.6 - Bunch position
• 
  
  6.4.7 - Bunch shape
  

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  << < Picture 5 of 8 > >>

  Author:

  E. Fondi & Kadouna

  
  

  Associated descriptor(s):

  • 6.4.7 - Bunch shape
• 
  
  6.4.13 - Rachis appearance
  

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  << < Picture 6 of 8 > >>

  Author:

  E. Fondi & Kadouna

  
  

  Associated descriptor(s):

  • 6.4.13 - Rachis appearance
• 
  
  6.4.15 - Male bud shape
  

  (Note: use the mouse wheel on the image to zoom in/out.)

  << < Picture 7 of 8 > >>

  Author:

  E. Fondi & Kadouna

  
  

  Associated descriptor(s):

  • 6.4.15 - Male bud shape
• 
  
  6.6.24 - Dominant colour of male flower
  

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  << < Picture 8 of 8

  Author:

  E. Fondi & Kadouna

  
  

  Associated descriptor(s):

  • 6.6.24 - Dominant colour of male flower

Morphological Characterization Data

Not available

Phenotyping

Experiment: 1

Institute: IITA

Date of planting: 2014/08/22

Date of data collection: 2015/09/17

Observable	Attribute	Value
anther	Anther colour	cream
bract	Bract behaviour before falling	revolute (rolling)
bract	Colour of bract internal face	yellow or green
bract	Colour of bract external face	green
bract apex	Bract imbrication at apex of male bud	moderately imbricate
bract apex	Bract apex shape	pointed
cigar leaf	Pigmentation of outer surface of cigar leaf on sucker	green
flower	6.6.24 - Dominant colour of male flower	cream
fruit	Remains of flower relicts at fruit apex	base of the style prominent
fruit	Number of fruits on mid-hand of the bunch	less than or equal to 12
fruit	Fruit shape of curve	straight (or slightly curved)
fruit	Fruit length	26-30 cm
fruit	Fruit apex point	blunt-tipped (plateau at tip)
fruit pedicel	Fruit pedicel length	equal to or more than 21 mm
fruit pedicel	6.7.11 - Fusion of pedicels	no visible sign of fusion
inflorescence bud	Male bud length	12-8
inflorescence bud	Male bud shape	like a top
infructescence	Bunch position	hanging vertically
infructescence	Bunch shape	asymmetrical
infructescence	Number of hands measured	4
infructescence axis	Male rachis position	falling vertically
infructescence axis	Male rachis appearance	other
petiole canal	Margin behaviour on petiole canal of third leaf	straight with erect margins
petiole margin	Colour line along edge of petiole margin	contrast between margin and petiole (with a contrasting colour line along)
petiole margin	Petiole margin colour	green
petiole margin	Petiole margins winged	winged and clasping the pseudostem
petiole proximal end	Blotches relative area at petiole base	small blotches
plant sap	6.2.7 - Sap colour	whitish
pseudostem	Main underlying colour of pseudostem	light green
pseudostem	Pseudostem height	2.1-2.9 m
tepal	Lobe colour of tip of compound tepal	yellow
tepal	Compound tepal main colour	cream

Experiment: 2

Institute: IITA

Date of planting: 2014/08/22

Date of data collection: 2015/12/11

Observable	Attribute	Value
anther	Anther colour	cream
bract	Colour of bract internal face	yellow or green
bract	Colour of bract external face	green
bract	Bract behaviour before falling	revolute (rolling)
bract apex	Bract apex shape	pointed
bract apex	Bract imbrication at apex of male bud	moderately imbricate
cigar leaf	Pigmentation of outer surface of cigar leaf on sucker	green
flower	6.6.24 - Dominant colour of male flower	cream
fruit	Number of fruits on mid-hand of the bunch	less than or equal to 12
fruit	Fruit length	26-30 cm
fruit	Fruit shape of curve	straight (or slightly curved)
fruit	Remains of flower relicts at fruit apex	base of the style prominent
fruit	Fruit apex point	blunt-tipped (plateau at tip)
fruit pedicel	6.7.11 - Fusion of pedicels	no visible sign of fusion
fruit pedicel	Fruit pedicel length	equal to or more than 21 mm
inflorescence bud	Male bud shape	like a top
inflorescence bud	Male bud length	14-13
infructescence	Number of hands measured	6
infructescence	Bunch shape	asymmetrical
infructescence	Bunch position	hanging vertically
infructescence axis	Male rachis appearance	other
infructescence axis	Male rachis position	falling vertically
petiole canal	Margin behaviour on petiole canal of third leaf	straight with erect margins
petiole margin	Colour line along edge of petiole margin	no contrast between margin and petiole (without a colour line along)
petiole margin	Petiole margins winged	winged and clasping the pseudostem
petiole margin	Petiole margin colour	green
petiole proximal end	Blotches relative area at petiole base	small blotches
plant sap	6.2.7 - Sap colour	whitish
pseudostem	Main underlying colour of pseudostem	light green
pseudostem	Pseudostem height	2.1-2.9 m
tepal	Lobe colour of tip of compound tepal	yellow
tepal	Compound tepal main colour	cream

Breeding

Fetch breeding data through BrAPI

Collecting/acquisition source

	Type	Name	Donor Code	Donor Institute Country
1.	Unknown	CIRAD-VIC	LCIV PNG 023 no.2
2.	Collecting mission	PNG

Collecting Location

Not available

Genetic Integrity

Ploidy: 2x   (Musa Genotyping Centre (MGC), Institute of Experimental Botany (IEB), Olomouc, Czeck Republic, 25/01/2001)

Field verified: yes

FV conclusion: validated as True To Type (TTT)

Molecular Characterisation

DArT whole genome profiling of ITC accessions

GWAS Panel - GBS

Taxonomic Reference Collection (TRC)

Musa Genotyping Center Results (diploids)

Publications

Drapal M, Amah D, Schöny H, Brown A, Swennen R, Fraser PD.  2020.  Assessment of metabolic variability and diversity present in leaf, peel and pulp tissue of diploid and triploid Musa spp.. Phytochemistry. 176:112388.

• Google Scholar

Drapal M, de Carvalho EBarros, Rouard M, Amah D, Sardos J, Van den Houwe I, Brown A, Roux N, Swennen R, Fraser PD.  2019.  Metabolite profiling characterises chemotypes of Musa diploids and triploids at juvenile and pre-flowering growth stages. Scientific reports. 9:4657.

• Google Scholar

Baurens F-C, Martin G, Hervouet C, Salmon F, Yohomé D, Ricci S, Rouard M, Habas R, Lemainque A, Yahiaoui N et al..  2018.  Recombination and large structural variations shape interspecific edible bananas genomes. Molecular biology and evolution. 36:97–111.

• Google Scholar

Musalit

Muiruri KSamwel, Britt A, Amugune NOnzere, Nguu E, Chan S, Tripathi L.  2017.  Dominant allele phylogeny and constitutive sub-genome haplotype inference in bananas using mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Genome Biology and Evolution.

• Google Scholar

Sardos J, Rouard M, Hueber Y, Cenci A, Hyma KE, van den Houwe I, Hribova E, Courtois B, Roux N.  2016.  A Genome-Wide Association Study on the Seedless Phenotype in Banana (Musa spp.) Reveals the Potential of a Selected Panel to Detect Candidate Genes in a Vegetatively Propagated Crop.. PLoS One. 11(5):e0154448.

• PubMed
• Google Scholar

Sardos J., Perrier X., Doležel J., Hřibová E., Christelová P., Van den Houwe I., Kilian A., Roux N..  2016.  DArT whole genome profiling provides insights on the evolution and taxonomy of edible Banana (Musa spp.). Annals of Botany. 118(7):mcw170.

• Google Scholar

Olango TMagule, Tesfaye B, Pagnotta MAugusto, Pè MEnrico, Catellani M.  2015.  Development of SSR markers and genetic diversity analysis in enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman), an orphan food security crop from Southern Ethiopia. BMC genetics. 16:1.

• Google Scholar

Kema G., Garcia F.A..  2014.  Phenotyping Banana Germplasm with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Tropical Race 4.

• Google Scholar

Musalit

Li L-F, Wang H-Y, Zhang C, Wang X-F, Shi F-X, Chen W-N, Ge X-J.  2013.  Origins and domestication of cultivated banana inferred from chloroplast and nuclear genes. PloS one. 8:e80502.

• Google Scholar

Volkaert H.  2011.  Molecular Analysis Reveals Multiple Domestications of Edible Bananas. V International Symposium on Banana: ISHS-ProMusa Symposium on Global Perspectives on Asian Challenges 897.

• Google Scholar

Musalit

Youssef M, James AC, Rivera-Madrid R, Ortiz R, Escobedo-GraciaMedrano RMaría.  2011.  Musa genetic diversity revealed by SRAP and AFLP. Molecular biotechnology. 47:189–199.

• Google Scholar

De Langhe E, Hřibová E, Carpentier S, Doleżel J, Swennen R.  2010.  Did backcrossing contribute to the origin of hybrid edible bananas? Annals of botany. 106:849–857.

• Google Scholar

Till BJ, Jankowicz-Cieslak J, Sági L, Huynh OA, Utsushi H, Swennen R, Terauchi R, Mba C.  2010.  Discovery of nucleotide polymorphisms in the Musa gene pool by Ecotilling.. Theor Appl Genet. 121(7):1381-9.

• PubMed
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Risterucci A-M, Hippolyte I, Perrier X, Xia L, Caig V, Evers M, Huttner E, Kilian A, Glaszmann J-C.  2009.  Development and assessment of Diversity Arrays Technology for high-throughput DNA analyses in Musa.. Theor Appl Genet. 119(6):1093-103.

• PubMed
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Boonruangrod R, Desai D, Fluch S, Berenyi M, Burg K.  2008.  Identification of cytoplasmic ancestor gene-pools of Musa acuminata Colla and Musa balbisiana Colla and their hybrids by chloroplast and mitochondrial haplotyping. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 118:43–55.

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