Hybridization, missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas

TitleHybridization, missing wild ancestors and the domestication of cultivated diploid bananas
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsSardos J, Breton C, Perrier X, Van den Houwe I, Carpentier S, Paofa J, Rouard M, Roux N
JournalFrontiers in Plant Science
Volume13
Pagination3668
Date Published10/2022
KeywordsBanana (Musa ssp.), domestication, hybridization, Introgression, Missing wild ancestor, Musa acuminata, selection
Abstract

Hybridization and introgressions are important evolutionary forces in plants. They contribute to the domestication of many species, including understudied clonal crops. Here, we examine their role in the domestication of a clonal crop of outmost importance, banana (Musa ssp.). We used genome-wide SNPs generated for 154 diploid banana cultivars and 68 samples of the wild M. acuminata to estimate and geo-localize the contribution of the different subspecies of M. acuminata to cultivated banana. We further investigated the wild to domesticate transition in New Guinea, an important domestication center. We found high levels of admixture in many cultivars and confirmed the existence of unknown wild ancestors with unequal contributions to cultivated diploid. In New Guinea, cultivated accessions exhibited higher diversity than their direct wild ancestor, the latter recovering from a bottleneck. Introgressions, balancing selection and positive selection were identified as important mechanisms for banana domestication. Our results shed new lights on the radiation of M. acuminata subspecies and on how they shaped banana domestication. They point candidate regions of origin for two unknown ancestors and suggest another contributor in New Guinea. This work feed research on the evolution of clonal crops and has direct implications for conservation, collection, and breeding.

URLhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.969220/full
DOI10.3389/fpls.2022.969220
Showing 40 of 224 accessions
Accession Name Pictures Accession number Species / Group SubSpecies / SubGroup Origin Collection Available for distribution
Malaysian Blood ITC0568 AA Unknown Unknown ITC
Selangor 2 ITC0629 acuminata Unknown Unknown ITC
Kluai Lep Mu Nang ITC0533 AA Unknown Unknown ITC
Pisang Jaran ITC0678 AA Unknown Indonesia ITC
Pisang Sapon ITC0679 AA Unknown Indonesia ITC
THA018 ITC1067 acuminata Unknown Thailand ITC
Pa (Musore) no.2 ITC0668 acuminata Unknown Thailand ITC
Sena ITC1013 AA Unknown Papua New Guinea ITC
Uyam ITC0819 AA Unknown Papua New Guinea ITC
Pisang Madu ITC0258 AA Unknown Malaysia ITC
No.110 ITC0413 AA Unknown Thailand ITC
Pisang Bangkahulu ITC0689 AA Unknown Indonesia ITC
Bata Bata ITC0974 AA Unknown Unknown ITC
Type 2 ITC0069 acuminata Unknown Unknown ITC
Calcutta 4 ITC0249 acuminata subsp. burmannicoides Myanmar ITC
Ngu ITC1358 AA subgr. Sucrier Vietnam ITC
Taoaya ITC1023 AA Unknown Papua New Guinea ITC
Veinte Cohol ITC1031 AA Unknown Unknown ITC
Pisang Lilin ITC1121 AA Unknown Unknown ITC
Yalumia ITC1220 AA Unknown Papua New Guinea ITC
Mapua ITC1244 AA Unknown Papua New Guinea ITC
Sowmuk ITC0266 AA Unknown Papua New Guinea ITC
Pitu ITC0294 AA Unknown Papua New Guinea ITC
Tin-Yo I-King ITC0436 AA Unknown Malaysia ITC
Waimara ITC0600 AA Unknown Papua New Guinea ITC
Tuu Gia ITC0610 AA Unknown Vietnam ITC
Navaradam ITC0770 AA Unknown Papua New Guinea ITC
Agutay ITC1028 acuminata Unknown Unknown ITC
Pa (Musore) no.3 ITC0406 acuminata Unknown Thailand ITC
Pisang Cici Alas ITC0415 acuminata Unknown Indonesia ITC
A3617/9 ITC0530 acuminata Unknown Unknown ITC
Waigu ITC0465 acuminata subsp. banksii Indonesia ITC
Hawain 3 ITC0617 acuminata subsp. banksii Papua New Guinea ITC
Banksii ITC0621 acuminata subsp. banksii Papua New Guinea ITC
Banksii ITC0955 acuminata subsp. banksii Papua New Guinea ITC
Long Tavoy ITC0283 acuminata subsp. burmannica Unknown ITC
Long Tavoy ITC0093 acuminata subsp. burmannica Myanmar ITC
Pahang ITC0609 acuminata subsp. malaccensis Malaysia ITC
Musa schizocarpa? ITC1218 schizocarpa Unknown Papua New Guinea ITC
Truncata ITC0393 acuminata subsp. truncata Unknown ITC

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